Structural basis for the potent calpain inhibitory activity of peptidyl alpha-ketoacids

J Med Chem. 2008 Jul 24;51(14):4346-50. doi: 10.1021/jm800182c.

Abstract

A series of peptidyl alpha-ketoacids and alpha-ketoesters was synthesized and studied as mu-calpain inhibitors. Docking studies revealed that the mu-calpain inhibitory activity of the compounds is influenced by hydrogen bonding interactions and the potential for ionic interaction with active site residues as well as placement of a planar N-terminal capping group into the S 3 pocket of the enzyme.

Publication types

  • Research Support, N.I.H., Extramural

MeSH terms

  • Acids / chemistry*
  • Acids / pharmacology*
  • Calpain / antagonists & inhibitors*
  • Cysteine Proteinase Inhibitors / chemistry*
  • Cysteine Proteinase Inhibitors / pharmacology*
  • Hydrogen Bonding
  • Magnetic Resonance Spectroscopy
  • Models, Molecular
  • Molecular Structure
  • Peptides / chemistry*
  • Spectrometry, Mass, Electrospray Ionization

Substances

  • Acids
  • Cysteine Proteinase Inhibitors
  • Peptides
  • Calpain